mai 10, 2025
Historical & Cultural Context
Angkor, once the dazzling capital of the Khmer Empire, tells the story of one of Southeast Asia’s most remarkable civilizations. From the 9th to the 15th century, it grew into the largest pre-industrial city in the world—home to over a million people and stretching across more than 400 square kilometers.
At the heart of it all stands Angkor Wat, built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu before gradually becoming a center of Buddhist worship. Its grandeur—both in scale and detail—reflects a sophisticated worldview rooted in Hindu cosmology, where temples were designed as symbolic representations of the universe.
The fall of Angkor around 1431 AD came slowly. Historians point to several possible reasons: ecological degradation, invasions from Siam (modern-day Thailand), and shifting trade routes that pulled power toward the coast. As the jungle quietly reclaimed the temples, Angkor faded from power but never from memory.
Centuries later, French explorers arrived in the 19th century, sparking international fascination. Restoration work throughout the 20th century helped preserve these temples, transforming the site into a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most visited archaeological parks.
But Angkor is more than ruins. Temples like Angkor Thom, with its monumental gates and the enigmatic faces of Bayon, speak to a spiritual depth and political complexity that still resonates today. Meanwhile, Khmer traditions live on through festivals like Khmer New Year, celebrated each April with joyful water fights, traditional games, and family gatherings. It’s a reminder that this ancient world is still very much alive.
Must-See Temples: Highlights & Descriptions
d’Angkor Wat
The crown jewel of Angkor—and the world’s largest religious monument—Angkor Wat impresses with both its scale and its exquisite detail. Arrive at sunrise to witness the temple’s silhouette reflected in the lotus-filled pond—an iconic and unforgettable moment.
For many years, it was believed that Angkor Wat was built after Angkor Thom due to the incredible quality of its construction, from the precision of the stone assembly to the mastery of its carvings and bas-reliefs.
Opening Hours: 5:00 AM – 6:30 PM
Personal: Akim, the founder of Adventures Cambodia—without revealing her age ;-)—used to live inside the Angkor Wat complex after the Khmer Rouge regime. One of our favorite spots is located just 20 meters past the entrance beyond the first wall, where you’ll find a majestic statue of Vishnu. For many years, he was her closest companion.
Angkor Thom & Bayon
A fortified city within Angkor, Angkor Thom is entered through majestic gates lined with statues of gods (devas) and demons (asuras) depicting the famous “Churning of the Ocean of Milk”—a central Hindu creation myth also found in the bas-reliefs of Angkor.
At its heart lies Bayon Temple, known for its 216 towering stone faces. These serene expressions exude a calm, almost supernatural presence. Scholars often suggest they represent King Jayavarman VII, but their true identity remains a mystery.
A fascinating Japanese study using 3D modeling classified these faces into three types—deva, asura, and devata—but also revealed several that defy categorization, suggesting a deeper, more layered meaning. Perhaps it’s this sense of the unknown that makes Bayon feel so powerful and otherworldly.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:30 PM (30-minute exit window after closing)
Personal: I’m a huge fan of bicycle tours, and one of my absolute favorite routes is riding along the Angkor Thom wall to reach a more secluded entrance, such as the Gate of the Dead. This allows you to experience Angkor in a completely unique way, far from the usual tourist trails.
Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm, originally known as Raja Vihara (Royal Monastery), was built in 1186 by King Jayavarman VII and dedicated to his mother, Queen Jayarajachudamani. Her spirit was honored in the form of Prajnaparamita, the embodiment of wisdom in Mahayana Buddhism.
Today, Ta Prohm is famous for the way nature and stone have merged—giant roots wrap around ancient walls, creating a dreamlike scene. It’s a place of stillness and decay, made world-famous by Tomb Raider, but far more powerful in person.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:30 PM (30-minute exit window after closing)
Terrace of the Elephants & Terrace of the Leper King
Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, these two terraces offer a fascinating glimpse into the public and ceremonial life of the Khmer Empire.
• Terrace of the Elephants: Stretching over 300 meters, this platform was used by kings to observe parades and performances. Its walls are decorated with beautifully carved elephants, lions, and mythical garudas, symbols of strength and protection.
• Terrace of the Leper King: Named after a moss-covered statue that was believed to depict a leper, it more likely represents Yama, the god of death. The surrounding walls are densely packed with carvings of celestial beings, dancers, and guardians—creating a hidden gallery of Khmer mythology.
Preah Khan
Tucked into the forest north of Angkor Thom, Preah Khan is more than a temple—it was once a bustling city, university, and monastery. Built in 1191 by Jayavarman VII to honor his father, this complex is a place of quiet wonder and layered stories.
As you wander through its maze-like corridors, you’ll find faded carvings, secret chambers, and the remains of sacred statues, including the now-lost figure of Lokesvara. One of its most unusual features is a rare two-story structure—still not fully understood.
Don’t miss the Dance Hall and the 72 Garuda figures clutching naga (serpent) tails around the temple’s outer walls. These symbols of protection and power still stand guard over the temple’s crumbling beauty.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:30 PM (30-minute exit window after closing)
Personal: Preah Khan is among my favourite temples in the Angkor complex and this site holds special significance for us—we once rescued a stray puppy here and named him Khan, in honor of the temple.
Banteay Srei
Built in 967 AD, Banteay Srei is small in size but rich in detail. Known for its rosy-pink sandstone and incredibly intricate carvings, the temple is often referred to as the Citadel of Women—either because of the delicacy of its art or the belief that it was created by female artisans.
Unlike many other temples, it wasn’t commissioned by a king but by a royal teacher. Its carvings depict vivid scenes from Hindu mythology—featuring Indra, Krishna, and more—rendered with a grace that feels almost magical.
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:30 PM (30-minute exit window after closing)
Set near the Siem Reap River, Banteay Srei is also the site of a curious historical footnote: in 1923, French writer André Malraux attempted to steal several carvings. He was later arrested in Phnom Penh and the sculptures returned, marking one of the first high-profile cases of looting from Angkor.
Phnom Bakheng
This hilltop temple is one of the oldest in the Angkor region and a favorite spot for sunset. Built in the late 9th century as a state temple for King Yasovarman I, it offers panoramic views over the forest canopy—with Angkor Wat in the distance.
Because of its popularity, access is limited to 300 people at a time. Be sure to arrive early if you’re aiming to catch the sunset.
Opening Hours: 5:00 AM – 7:00 PM (30-minute exit window after closing)
Tips and pro info:
Angkor or Angkor Wat?
Many visitors confuse “Angkor” with “Angkor Wat,” but Angkor refers to the whole archaeological park—a vast network of cities, temples, and reservoirs. Angkor Wat is just one (very impressive) part. Think of “Angkor” as the ancient city and “Wat” as the word for temple—you’ll hear both used often.
Opening hours
The hours listed in this blog are the official ones and were last updated a few months ago. Many websites still display incorrect information, as they continue to show the reduced “Covid” opening hours.
Visiting with Kids
As a family of four, we understand what makes temple visits enjoyable for both kids and parents. One of my biggest tips: split your day. Start early after a good breakfast, visit two temples in the morning, then head back to your hotel for lunch and some pool time. Mid-afternoon, when it’s cooler and less crowded, explore one or two more temples. It keeps the experience fun, not exhausting!
Angkor tours small or grand circuit
Discover Angkor’s ancient splendor through two classic routes: the Angkor Petit Circuit, perfect for first-time visitors with highlights like d’Angkor Wat, Bayonet Ta Prohm, and the Angkor Grand Circuit, a longer loop featuring quieter gems such as Preah Khan et Pre Rup. These routes were designed during the French colonial era to guide both archaeologists and early travelers efficiently through the temple complex. Today, they remain the most popular ways to explore Angkor—by vespa, ebike, or vintage jeep.
Best Time to Visit
Planning your visit to Angkor depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. The dry season from November to February brings cooler weather and clear skies—ideal for long temple days and great photography. This is also peak season, so expect more visitors and higher hotel rates.
If you’re after fewer crowds and don’t mind a bit of rain, the green season (roughly May to October) can be surprisingly rewarding. The temples look especially beautiful surrounded by lush vegetation, and moody skies often make for dramatic light—especially in the late afternoon.
To make the most of your time, aim for early morning or late afternoon visits. Sunrise at Angkor Wat is a classic, and sunset from Phnom Bakheng offers a sweeping view that’s hard to forget.
Transportation & Access
Angkor is just a short drive—about 6 kilometers—from Siem Reap, making it easily accessible by a range of transport options:
• Tuk-tuks: for short hops between temples, with the added charm of open-air travel. If you choose this option, ask specifically for a “remork,” the Cambodian tuk-tuk—not the Indian-style vehicle commonly found on Grab. You’ll enjoy more space, openness, and better views.
• Vélos: A great option for adventurous visitors who want to explore at a slower, more intimate pace. My best tips: do it for the grand circuit or even better, try our Angkor secret trails for a 100% adventurous and exclusive route. And if you don’t feel the urge to bike, you can enjoy nearly the same route on one of our Vespa tours.
• Jeep tours: Perfect for families or those looking for extra comfort but still creating perfect memories.
Whichever option you choose, it’s best to start your day early to beat the heat and crowds. Guided tours are excellent for context and local insight.
Visiting Tips & Practical Info
Tickets
You’ll need a valid pass to enter the Angkor Archaeological Park. These can be purchased at the official ticket office or online in advance:
• 1-day pass: $37
• 3-day pass: $62
• 7-day pass: $72
Keep in mind that passes are non-transferable.
Guides & Etiquette
• Guides are available at the entrance or can be arranged through your hotel or tour operator.
• Dress modestly: temples are sacred spaces, so shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Respect all signage and restricted areas, and avoid touching carvings. Many temples are still active places of worship.
What to Bring
• Comfortable walking shoes—surfaces can be uneven and slippery.
• A hat, sunscreen, and a refillable water bottle.
• A scarf like a krama for sun protection.
• For photography lovers: a wide-angle lens and early light are your best friends. Drones require special permission.
Suggested Itineraries
• 1 Day: Focus on Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm with our one day angkor tours.
• 3 Days: Add Banteay Srei, Preah Khan, and sunset at Phnom Bakheng, check our perfect 3 days compo: Angkor and Siem Reap Perfect Time.
• Beyond: Venture out to Tonlé Sap’s floating villages or enjoy a cultural show at Phare Circus in the evening.
Local Life & Culture
While the temples are the main draw, experiencing the rhythm of Cambodian life adds depth to any visit.
Festivals and Traditions
• Khmer New Year (mid-April): A joyful and festive time, marked by water games, traditional dancing, and temple visits. Expect lively crowds and cheerful chaos—especially in Siem Reap town.
• Pchum Ben (September/October): A spiritual 15-day period where Cambodians honor their ancestors through early morning offerings at pagodas. A moving and introspective time to witness deep cultural traditions.
• Water Festival – Bon Om Touk (November): Celebrating the unique reversal of the Tonlé Sap River, this festival features colorful boat races, illuminated floats, and riverside gatherings. Particularly vibrant in Phnom Penh, but also observed across the country.
Persoanly, I will recommand to avoid Khmer New Year and Water Festival if you wish a calmer temple visit, as during these times local tourists join the international visitors and significantly increase the crowd size. Or try to arrive 2 days before or after the festivities.
Everyday Life and Khmer Cuisine
In and around Siem Reap, you’ll find scenes of monks collecting alms, artisans carving sandstone, and families preparing street food. Take time to sample:
• Nom Banh Chok: Traditional rice noodles with green curry, often eaten for breakfast.
• Beef Lok Lak: A peppery stir-fry served with lime dipping sauce and a fried egg on top.
• Grilled sticky rice with banana: A popular street snack wrapped in banana leaves.
Floating Villages & Local Experiences
A visit to the floating villages on Tonlé Sap Lake offers a look into life lived on water—where schools, shops, and homes gently bob with the current. Choose operators that work directly with local communities to ensure your visit supports ethical tourism.
Don’t miss: Phare, The Cambodian Circus—a dazzling mix of theater, acrobatics, and storytelling. More than just a performance, it’s a social enterprise supporting Cambodian youth through creative arts.
Accommodation & Where to Stay
Siem Reap is the natural base for temple explorers, offering a wide range of accommodations within easy reach of the park.
International Luxury
• Amansara: Once a royal guesthouse, now a refined retreat with minimalist elegance.
• Shinta Mani Angkor: A stylish hotel committed to social impact and design excellence.
• FCC Angkor by Avani: Colonial architecture paired with modern comforts.
Cambodian Luxury
• Viroth’s Hotel: Retro-modern design with a relaxing courtyard and excellent service.
• Jaya House River Park: Eco-conscious luxury on the edge of town.
• Sala Lodges: A collection of traditional wooden houses turned into boutique suites.
Choose a spot near Pub Street for nightlife, or stay around Wat Bo Road for a quieter, more local vibe. Many hotels offer temple transfers and even curated day tours.
Conclusion
Angkor is more than a UNESCO site—it’s a living, breathing space where the past continues to shape the present. While most travelers focus on Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm, the real magic often lies in the quieter corners: Preah Khan, Banteay Srei, or even Ta Som and Neak Pean, where silence and stillness are part of the experience.
Be a Mindful Visitor:
• Walk gently through the ruins—they are over 1000 years old.
• Support family-run businesses and local artisans whenever you can.
• Respect the customs of a culture that still holds these places sacred.
Whether it’s a sunrise over Angkor Wat or a smile from a local vendor, Angkor leaves a lasting impression—not just in photos, but in how it opens your heart.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How much does it cost to visit Angkor Wat?
Passes cost $37 (1 day), $62 (3 days), and $72 (7 days). Best to buy online or at the official Angkor ticket office. - What should I wear when visiting the temples?
Modest clothing is required. Shoulders and knees must be covered—light fabrics and a scarf work well. - Is a guide necessary?
Not mandatory, but highly recommended for deeper insight. - Can I take photos in the temples?
Yes, but avoid flash photography and be mindful of sacred spaces. Drones require permission. - When’s the best time of day to visit Angkor Wat?
Sunrise is popular but crowded. Late afternoons offer beautiful lighting and fewer people. - What else can I do around Siem Reap?
Explore Tonlé Sap, visit the Angkor National Museum, enjoy street food, or unwind at a traditional spa. Pub Street is fun for a wild night out, but there are also peaceful escapes nearby.
